(PROCEDURE) RULES,
1996 [GSR 426(E), DATED 17.9.1996]
In exercise of the powers conferred by section
245V of the Income-tax Act, 1961 (43 of 1961), the Authority for
Advance Rulings hereby makes the following rules, namely:—
Short title and commencement.
1. (1) These rules may be called the Authority
for Advance Rulings (Procedure) Rules, 1996.
(2) They shall come into force with immediate
effect.
Definitions.
2. In these rules, unless the context otherwise
requires,—
- "Act" means the Income-tax Act, 1961 (43 of
1961);
- "Advance Ruling" means an advance ruling as
defined in sub-clause (a) of section 245N of the Act;
- "Applicant" means an applicant as defined in
sub-clause (b) of section 245N of the Act;
- "Application" means an application under
sub-section (1) of section 245Q of the Act but shall include,
where the context permits, all applications, petitions and
representations of the nature referred to in rule 5;
- "Authorised Representative",—
• i. in relation to an applicant shall
have the meaning assigned to it in sub-section (2) of section 288 of
the Act as if the applicant were an assessee;
• ii. in relation to the Commissioner,
means a person authorised by the Commissioner in writing to appear,
plead and act for the Commissioner in any proceedings before the
Authority;
- "Authority" means the Authority for
Advance Rulings constituted under section 245-O of the Act;
- "Case" means any proceedings under
Chapter XIX-B of the Act in respect of an applicant;
- "Chairman" means the Chairman of the
Authority;
- "Commissioner" means,—
• the Commissioner as defined in
sub-clause (16) of section 2 of the Act in respect of an applicant
assessed under the Income-tax Act,
• the Commissioner designated by the
Central Board of Direct Taxes in this behalf in respect of an
applicant not hitherto assessed,
- "Member" means a member of the Authority and
includes the Chairman;
- "Order" includes any order, direction or
ruling of the Authority;
- "Rule" means a Rule of the "Authority for
Advance Rulings (Procedure) Rules, 1996";
- "Secretary" means a Commissioner of
Income-tax designated as the Secretary of the Authority and
includes an Additional Commissioner of Income-tax and Deputy
Commissioner of Income-tax appointed to assist the Secretary in
his functions where the context so requires;
- "Section" means a section of the Act;
- Words and expressions used and not defined
herein but defined in the Act, shall have the meanings
respectively, assigned to them in the Act.
Language of the Authority.
3. (1) The language of the Authority shall
ordinarily be English :
Provided that the Authority may, at the request of the
parties, permit the use of Hindi in the proceedings before it to the
extent it may consider appropriate and practical.
(2) Where any document is in a language other
than English or Hindi, an English translation thereof should also be
filed along therewith.
(3) The ruling of, and other orders passed by the
Authority may, at the discretion of the Authority, be in Hindi or
English.
Sittings of the Authority.
4. The Authority shall hold its sittings at its
headquarters at Delhi or at such other place or places as may be
authorised by the Chairman and the date and place of hearing shall
be notified in such manner as the Chairman may by general or special
order direct.
Powers of the Authority.
5. The Authority shall hear and determine the
application made under sub-section (1) of section 245Q of the Act
and such other applications, petitions and representations of an
interlocutory, incidental or ancillary nature as may be necessary
for a complete and effective disposal of the application, as the
Chairman may by general or special order direct.
Power to remove difficulty.
6. If any difficulty arises in giving effect to
any order of the Authority, the Authority may, on its own motion or
on an application made by the applicant or the Commissioner, remove
the difficulty insofar as it is not inconsistent with the provisions
of the Act.
Powers and functions of the
Secretary.
7. (1) The Secretary shall have the custody of
the records of the Authority and shall exercise such other functions
as are assigned to him under these rules or by the Chairman by
separate order.
(2) The official seal of the Authority shall be
kept in custody of the Secretary.
(3) The Secretary shall also have the following
powers and duties, namely :—
- to receive all applications filed before the
Authority;
- to scrutinise the applications to find out
whether they are in conformity with the Act, the rules and the
procedure;
- to point out defects in such application to
the parties and require them to remove the defects by affording
them a reasonable opportunity to do so and, where, within the
time granted, the defects are not removed, to obtain necessary
orders of the Authority;
- to fix the date of hearing for the
applications in consultation with the Chairman and direct the
issue of notices therefor;
- to issue the service of notices or other
processes and to ensure that the parties are properly served;
- to requisition records from the custody of
any person including a Commissioner or any other Authority;
- to allow inspection of records of the
Authority;
- to direct any formal amendment of the
records of the Authority;
- to grant certified copies of the orders of
the Authority to the parties;
- to grant certified copies of documents filed
in the proceedings to the parties in accordance with the rules;
and
- to bring on record legal representatives, in
case of death or retirement of any party to the proceedings and
to make such appropriate amendments in the cause title as may
become necessary in the other situations referred to in rule 15.
Signing of notices, etc.
8. (1) Any requisition, direction, letter,
authorisation, or written notice to be issued by the Authority shall
be signed by the Secretary or by an officer authorised by him.
(2) Nothing in sub-rule (1) shall apply to any
requisition or direction which the Authority may, in the course of
the hearing, issue to an applicant or a Commissioner or an
authorised representative.
Mode of service of notices.
9. Every notice or other document
required to be served on or delivered to any person, may be sent by
hand through process server, or by registered post or by FAX to that
person or his authorised representative at the address or FAX number
furnished by him for service or at the place where the person or his
authorised representative ordinarily resides or carries on business
or personally works for gain.
Procedure for filing applications.
10. (1) An application shall be made in Form 34C
of the Income-tax Rules, 1962 in quadruplicate and presented by the
applicant in person or by an authorised representative to the
Secretary or any other officer notified in writing by the Secretary
or sent by registered post addressed to the Secretary along with a
fee of two thousand five hundred Indian Rupees in the form of a
Demand Draft drawn in favour of "Authority for Advance Rulings"
payable at New Delhi.
(2) The application, its verification and the
annexures, statements and documents accompanying it, shall be signed
in the manner set out in sub-rule (2) of rule 44E of the Income-tax
Rules, 1962 :
Provided that where a person
signing the application and other documents claims to have been duly
authorised in that behalf under the rules, the application shall be
accompanied by a power of attorney, authorising him to append his
signature and an affidavit setting out the unavoidable reason which
entitles him to sign it.
(3) An application sent by registered post under
sub-rule (1) shall be deemed to have been made on the date on which
it is received in the office of the Authority.
(4) If the applicant is not hitherto assessed in
India , he shall indicate in Annexure I to the application :
- his head office in any other country,
- the place where his office and residence is
located or is likely to be located in India , and
- the name and address of his representative
in India , if any, authorised to receive notices and papers and
act on his behalf.
(5) The Secretary may send the application back
to the applicant if it is defective in any manner for removing the
defects within such time as he may allow. Such application shall be
deemed to have been made on the date when it is represented after
correction.
Submission of additional facts before the
Authority.
11. (1) The Authority may at its discretion
permit or require the applicant to submit such additional facts as
may be necessary to enable it to pronounce its advance ruling.
(2) Where in the course of the proceedings before
the Authority, a fact is alleged which cannot be borne out by or is
contrary to the record, it shall be stated clearly and concisely and
supported by a duly sworn affidavit.
Questions contained in the application.
12. The applicant shall not, except by leave of
the Authority, urge or be heard in support of any additional
question not set forth in the application, but in deciding the
application of the Authority shall at its discretion consider all
aspects of the questions set forth as may be necessary to pronounce
a ruling on the substance of the questions posed for its
consideration.
Date and place of hearing to be notified.
13. (1) Where an application under section 245Q
is received from an applicant not hitherto assessed and there is no
Commissioner designated in respect thereof under rule 2(i)(2), a
copy of the application and enclosures thereto shall be forwarded to
the Board calling upon it to specify or designate, within a period
of two weeks, the Commissioner for the purposes of the application,
failing which the application may be decided without hearing the
Commissioner.
(2) On receipt of an application under section
245Q in respect of which there is a Commissioner as defined in rule
2(i)(1) or a Commissioner has been designated by the Board under
rule 2(i)(2) or under sub-rule (1) of this rule, the Authority shall
notify the applicant and the Commissioner of the date and place of
hearing of the application and forward a copy of the application to
the Commissioner calling upon him to furnish the relevant records of
the case along with his comments, if any, on the contents of the
application and nominate his authorised representative if he desires
to be heard.
Authorisation to be filed.
14. An authorised representative appearing for
the applicant at the hearing shall file, before the commencement of
the hearing, a document authorising him to appear for the applicant
and if he is a relative of the applicant, the document shall state
the nature of his relationship with the applicant, or if he is a
person regularly employed by the applicant the capacity in which he
is at the time employed.
Continuation of proceedings after the
death, etc., of the applicant.
15. Where the applicant dies or is wound up or
dissolved or disrupted or amalgamated or succeeded to by any other
person or otherwise comes to an end, the application shall not abate
and may be permitted by the Authority, where it considers that the
circumstances justify it, to be continued by the executor,
administrator or other legal representative of the applicant or by
the liquidator, receiver or assignee, as the case may be, on an
application made in this behalf.
Hearing of application.
16. (1) On the day fixed, or any other day to
which the hearing may be adjourned, the Authority shall hear the
applicant or his authorised representative in cases where it is
proposed to reject the application or the applicant seeks/has sought
an opportunity of being heard. The Authority may also hear the
Commissioner or his authorised representative as well if it
considers it necessary before pronouncing its advance ruling.
(2) In appropriate cases the Authority may call
upon any person to supply such material as it may consider necessary
to assist the Authority in arriving at a decision.
(3) The Authority may, on such conditions as the
circumstances of the case may require, adjourn the hearing of the
application.
Hearing of application ex parte.
17. Where on the date fixed for hearing or any
other day to which the hearing may be adjourned, the applicant or
the Commissioner does not appear in person or through an authorised
representative when called on for hearing, the Authority may dispose
of the application ex parte on merits :
Provided that where an
application has been disposed of as above and the applicant or the
Commissioner, as the case may be, applies within 15 days of receipt
of the order and satisfies the Authority that there was sufficient
cause for his non-appearance when the application was called upon
for hearing, the Authority may, after allowing the opposite party a
reasonable opportunity of being heard, make an order setting aside
the ex parte order and restore the application for fresh hearing.
Modification of the order.
18. Where the Authority finds suo motu or on a
representation made to it by the applicant or the Commissioner or
otherwise, but before the ruling pronounced by the Authority has
been given effect to by the Assessing Officer, that there is a
change in law or facts on the basis of which the ruling was
pronounced, it may by order modify such ruling in such respects as
it considers appropriate, after allowing the applicant and the
Commissioner a reasonable opportunity of being heard.
Rectification of mistakes.
19. (1) The Authority may, with a view to
rectifying any mistake apparent from the record, amend any order
passed by it before the ruling pronounced by the Authority has been
given effect to by the Assessing Officer.
(2) Such amendment may be made suo motu or when
the mistake is brought to its notice by the applicant or the
Commissioner, but only after allowing the applicant and the
Commissioner reasonable opportunity of being heard.
Amendment of the Record.
20. If at any stage of the proceedings before the
Authority it appears that there is any factual or material error in
the records the same shall be amended after hearing the applicant
and the Commissioner.
Fees for supply of additional certified
copies.
21. (1) The Secretary may order grant of
additional certified copies of documents or orders to the applicant
or the Commissioner on a written request made by either of them.
(2) Copying fees for supply of additional
certified copies to the applicant shall be charged at rupees three
per page and such fees shall be paid in advance in cash.
Inspection of records and fees thereof.
22. (1) The applicant or the Commissioner or an
authorised representative may be allowed to inspect the records of
the case on making an application in writing to the Secretary
provided that only those documents shall be allowed to be inspected
which have been relied upon in the proceedings before the Authority.
(2) The inspection shall be allowed only in the
presence of an officer of the Authority and the applicant may be
permitted to make notes of inspection but not to take copies of any
document.
(3) Fees for inspecting records of the Authority
shall be charged from the applicant as follows :
- Rupees one hundred for the first hour or
part thereof; and
- Rupees fifty for every additional hour or
part thereof.
(4) Fees for inspection shall be paid in advance
in cash.
Declaration of advance rulings to be void
in certain circumstances.
23. (1) Where a representation is made under
section 245T of the Act to the Authority by the Commissioner or
otherwise that an advance ruling pronounced by it under sub-section
(6) of section 245R has been obtained by the applicant by fraud or
misrepresentation of facts, such representation shall be made in
quadruplicate and shall be accompanied by a statement of facts
incorporating the fraud or misrepresentation as also particulars of
the evidence to substantiate the claim of fraud or misrepresentation
of facts.
(2) On receipt of such representation a notice
shall be issued to the applicant along with a copy of the
representation for rebuttal and a reasonable opportunity shall be
allowed to the applicant and the Commissioner for being heard before
passing an order under section 245T.
Proceedings not open to the public.
24. Proceedings before the Authority shall not be
open to the public and no person, other than the applicant, the
Commissioner or their authorised representatives shall, without the
permission of the Authority, remain present during such proceedings.
Publication of orders.
25. Such of the orders of the Authority, as the
Chairman deems fit for publication in any authoritative report or
the press, may be released for such publication on such terms and
conditions as the Chairman may specify.
Authentication and communication of
orders.
26. (1) Every order of the Authority under
Chapter XIX-B shall be duly signed by the members and bear the
official seal of the Authority.
(2) One certified copy of such order of the
Authority shall be communicated to the applicant and the
Commissioner under the signature of the Secretary or any other
officer of the Authority authorised by him in this behalf and bear
the official seal of the Authority.
Proceedings of the Authority.
27. (1) When one or both of the members of the
Authority other than the Chairman is unable to discharge his
functions owing to absence, illness or any other cause or in the
event of occurrence of any vacancy or vacancies in the office of the
members and the case cannot be adjourned for any reason, the
Chairman alone or the Chairman and the remaining member may function
as the Authority.
(2) Subject to the provisions of sub-rule (3), in
case there is difference of opinion among the members hearing an
application the opinion of the majority of members shall prevail and
orders of the Authority shall be expressed in terms of the views of
the majority but any member dissenting from the majority view may
record his reasons separately.
(3) Where the Chairman and one other member hear
a case under sub-rule (1) and are divided in their opinion, the
opinion of the Chairman shall prevail.
Procedure in case of other application.
28. The provisions contained in these rules for
the hearing and disposal of application under section 245Q(1) shall
apply, mutatis mutandis, to the hearing and disposal of all other
applications, petitions and representations before the Authority.
Dress regulations.
29. (1) An authorised representative shall appear
before the Authority in dress prescribed for the members of his
profession by the competent professional body, if any.
(2) All other persons appearing before the
Authority shall be properly dressed.
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